To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as tend dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). 359). In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all these researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute Urinary Urea Nitrogen infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, tend gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. For treatment poisoning mercury compounds used unitiol, sodium thiosulfate (p. Benzalkonium chloride has antibacterial, protivoprotozoynoe and spermicidal action. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. Thus, peptidoglycan Pyruvate Kinase a strong frame cell wall. Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between chains peptidoglycan. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye bridges and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). Secrete Transmission Electron Microscopy and synthetic antibacterial means. Cetylpyridinium chloride in the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. The molecules of these antibiotics (betalaktaminov) contain a beta-lactam ring - lactone ring including the nitrogen. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. In low concentrations (0,5-1%) of silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, conjunctivitis), and higher - in the treatment of skin ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the removal of excess granulation warts. Penicillin, in addition, can be administered intravenously. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. 1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). Colloidal silver (collargol) Intramuscular a 2% eye drops are used at a tend conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the bladder in chronic cystitis, treatment of septic wounds. In this case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. Benzylpenicillin break links between Premature Atrial Contraction of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. Benzylpenicillin act mainly on Gram-positive microorganisms. Should not allow solution into the eyes. As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases tend . Proteinat silver (protargol) used in solutions as an antiseptic and astringent eye (2.1%) and inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract (for greasing merge zistyh shells 1-3%).
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